Nail fungus is a disease occurred in a 20% of the planet.And although it does not pose a threat to the patient’s life, it still gives him a lot of trouble.After all, getting this problem is much easier than then getting rid of it.
One of the most unpleasant and difficult to cure fingers and legs is onychomycosis.This name is of a fungal nail infection.At the moment, many people are discomfort from the fungus under the nails on their fingers.And most of them do not suspect that home remedies will help to help in treatment.
The causes of onychomycosis
Nail fungus is a common disease.Pathogens are large microorganisms, numbering about 70,000 different types.A significant part of them is pathogenic for humans.The ability of a fungal infection to survive in various conditions is that the human body is not able to develop immunity to it.Therefore, people become infected with an unlimited number of times.
One of the first signs of nail fungus is the appearance of white or yellow spots on the nail plate.Gradually, with the development of the disease, a change in the structure of the nail occurs.It becomes thicker, can change the shape, begin to extend and crumble.
Infection occurs mainly when visiting public places: pools, saunas, showers, baths.Sometimes there are cases of intra -family transmission of infection in case of non -compliance with personal hygiene rules.Most often, the fungus falls on the nails of the fingers of the feet, and the hands are infected later.The fact is that the nail plate is an excellent nutrient medium for the mushroom setting under them, which emits substances that dissolve keratin and feeds on waste form.
As a result, cavities and tunnels form inside the nail.The fungal infection gives the nail an unsightly appearance.Therefore, the presence of onychomycosis limits the opportunity to walk in open shoes, and also force the patient to hide his hands.
Factors contributing to the infection of the fungus are:
- injury of the nail plate;
- damage to the skin of the feet;
- varicose veins;
- wearing cramped and “non -breathing” shoes;
- violation of personal hygiene rules;
- diabetes mellitus;
- flat feet;
- Blood diseases.
Treatment of onychomycosis
Before any processing, it is recommended to remove as many damaged areas of the nail.Here are some of the most popular ways to get rid of the fungus:
Vinegar treatment
Increased acidity has a harmful effect on mushrooms.The therapeutic effect is manifested when using both ordinary table vinegar and apple.To prepare a bath, you need to take 500 milliliters of table vinegar and mix with three liters of hot water.The legs need to be steamed for fifteen minutes.The result can be improved by wearing socks soaked in vinegar for a while.
For compresses, apple cider vinegar is used without impurities or table vinegar with vegetable oil, in proportions one to one.This mixture is applied to gauze and rubbed into the affected area.To avoid tissue burns, it is necessary to apply the solution only to the nail plate.
Treatment with ointment
For the second method, it is necessary to pour 1 raw egg with vinegar for seven days.After the shell is dissolved, add the oil and beat until the consistency of mayonnaise.This ointment is used daily, which makes the nail soft and helps easier to remove infected areas.
Iodine treatment
Iodine is an affordable antiseptic that can be found in almost every home medicine cabinet.The healing effect of iodine is reduced to its ability to disrupt the binding of protein.
To treat a fungal infection, you need to make a healing bath of three liters of hot water and one iodine bottle.The legs need to be steamed for ten minutes, then dried and rub with antibacterial ointment.
Apple vinegar treatment, as well as iodine therapy, should be continued for at least 3 weeks.It is important to consider some features.Iodine, for example, can cause allergies.And also he fights only with certain types of mushrooms and stains the nail in bright yellow.This last property should be taken into account when wearing open shoes.
Soda treatment
Soda is often used for various purposes in everyday life.She also copes well with fungal diseases.There are two ways to realize this ability:
- In the first methodYou need to add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and a little liquid soap in two liters of warm water.Lower the legs into the solution for thirty minutes, and then clean them of softened infected areas.
- The second method- Add half a glass of soda, 1/4 cup of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide per liter of water.The legs should be in a solution of at least thirty minutes.
Healing paste is prepared with the addition of a small amount of water to soda.Then the nail is treated with this mixture, a few drops of lemon juice are added on top.Soda differs from vinegar and iodine in that it has absolutely no side effects and does not cause burns.
Treatment of fungus by household soap
Soap prepared at home is an excellent assistant in the treatment of onychomycosis.It has antifungal properties, so it is very often used to prepare therapeutic baths.Since it contains birch resin, laundry soap is a safe and clean product.
It is necessary to grate the legs with foam soap for about twenty minutes.After this procedure, the nail plate is impregnated and becomes soft.This allows you to easily remove the affected areas and treat the fingers with a pumice.Then you need to wipe the nail plates with a towel and apply an antimycotic cream.
This method is used for at least 2 weeks in a row.If you wash your legs with household soap every day, morning and evening, the treatment of the disease will go faster.
The above methods are one of the most popular, but do not forget that it is better not to get involved in without preliminary consultation with a doctor.Self -medication can be dangerous for your health and do more harm than good!
Special instructions
Part of the antifungal therapy is personal hygiene.Firstly, dermatologists advise abandoning any old socks and shoes that can retain mushroom disputes for many years.If it is very sorry to part with a couple of new expensive boots, they can be cleaned with drugs or vinegar.To do this, put the fabric moistened with vinegar inside the shoes and leave for two days.It is better to place the shoes itself in a nylon bag and tie it tightly.
It would also be nice to replace socks with new ones.In extreme cases, old socks should be boiled in very hot water, and then ironed.At the same time, it is necessary to disinfect the tools used to process nails - saws, scissors, forceps and more.
Preventive measures
It is always easier to prevent the disease than to fight it effectively.To prevent the appearance of nail fungus, you must follow certain hygiene rules:
- After visiting public places where you have to walk barefoot, you need to thoroughly wash your legs;
- wear only cotton socks;
- wear shoes from breathable materials;
- Before trying on shoes in the store (or on the market), you must use the toe or trace;
- use only personal products of hygiene (towel, washcloth, soap and more);
- Cut the nails on the legs regularly.
Nail fungus is an unpleasant disease, but quite amenable to treatment.Therefore, a little perseverance and patience - and a positive result is guaranteed.
Take care of yourself and be healthy!